Dog Breed Group: Sporting Dogs
Height:1 foot, 3 inches to 1 foot, 6 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight:25 to 45 pounds
Life Span:12 to 15 years
Males and females are 15 to 18 inches tall. Females tend to be slightly smaller than males, with females weighing 25 to 40 pounds and males weighing 35 to 45 pounds.
History
The Yankee spaniel was developed within the Fox and Wolf watercourse valleys of Wisconsin throughout the mid-1800s. Reliable breeding records date to 1865. The AWS's ancestors most likely embrace country spaniel, retriever, spaniel, and therefore the now-extinct English language spaniel.
Whatever his family background, the AWS we all know these days was bred to be a flexible searching brother. His dense, curled coat helps shield this natural swimmer from cold water furthermore as from briars within the woods; his tiny size permits water bird hunters to require him during a very little boat or canoe; and he can tenderly retrieve grouse, quail, pheasant, and ducks. The AWS sticks near his human searching companion instead of move way abroad.
Hunters on the Mississippi itinerary and its northern tributaries usually used the versatile AWS, taking advantage of the dog's ability to figure in a varied piece of ground from marshes to uplands, his endurance, and his ability to retrieve several birds during a day.
But once larger gun dog breeds from England became in style, the tiny brown sporting dog began to fall out of favor. fortuitously, he had a lover in Doctor F. J. Pfeifer of recent London, Wisconsin, who's attributable with saving the breed from extinction. Pfeifer bred and sold Yankee Water Spaniels, fashioned a breed club, and helped to develop a breed commonplace — a written description of however the AWS ought to look.
His efforts paved the approach for the United Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1920, the sector Stud Book in 1938, and therefore the Yankee Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1940. one of all Pfeifer's own dogs, "Curly Pfeifer," was the primary registered Yankee spaniel.
The Yankee spaniel remains rare, with fewer than three,000 existing these days. This rarity has most likely saved the breed from cacophonous into 2 teams, one used for show competitions, and therefore the alternative to continue the breed's ancient job as a searching companion, as seen in another gun dog breeds. He was named the state dog of Wisconsin in 1986.
Whatever his family background, the AWS we all know these days was bred to be a flexible searching brother. His dense, curled coat helps shield this natural swimmer from cold water furthermore as from briars within the woods; his tiny size permits water bird hunters to require him during a very little boat or canoe; and he can tenderly retrieve grouse, quail, pheasant, and ducks. The AWS sticks near his human searching companion instead of move way abroad.
Hunters on the Mississippi itinerary and its northern tributaries usually used the versatile AWS, taking advantage of the dog's ability to figure in a varied piece of ground from marshes to uplands, his endurance, and his ability to retrieve several birds during a day.
But once larger gun dog breeds from England became in style, the tiny brown sporting dog began to fall out of favor. fortuitously, he had a lover in Doctor F. J. Pfeifer of recent London, Wisconsin, who's attributable with saving the breed from extinction. Pfeifer bred and sold Yankee Water Spaniels, fashioned a breed club, and helped to develop a breed commonplace — a written description of however the AWS ought to look.
His efforts paved the approach for the United Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1920, the sector Stud Book in 1938, and therefore the Yankee Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1940. one of all Pfeifer's own dogs, "Curly Pfeifer," was the primary registered Yankee spaniel.
The Yankee spaniel remains rare, with fewer than three,000 existing these days. This rarity has most likely saved the breed from cacophonous into 2 teams, one used for show competitions, and therefore the alternative to continue the breed's ancient job as a searching companion, as seen in another gun dog breeds. He was named the state dog of Wisconsin in 1986.
Personality
The Yankee spaniel is spirited, alert, friendly, and dutiful, as long as you give truthful, consistent coaching and leadership. Without it, he will become stubborn and artful. make certain your coaching ways use rewards instead of penalisation, though; once treated raspingly the AWS will become sulky or timid.
He likes human friendship and will become a barker if he is home alone and gets bored. this is not a dog you'll be able to forbear for hours within the yard. And though he makes an honest family dog, he is probably to bond most powerfully with whoever offers him the foremost time and a spotlight.
Temperament is laid low with a variety of things, as well as heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments area unit curious and quizzical, willing to approach individuals and be controlled by them. select the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's concealment within the corner.
Always meet a minimum of one in all the fogeys — sometimes, the mother is that the one who's obtainable — to confirm that they need nice temperaments that you are comfy with. Meeting siblings or different relatives of the fogeys is additionally useful for evaluating what a puppy is like once he grows up.
Like each dog, the AWS wants early socialization — exposure to several completely different individuals, sights, sounds, and experiences — once they are young. Socialization helps make sure that your AWS puppy grows up to be a comprehensive dog.
Enrolling him in an exceeding puppy preschool category may be a nice begin. tantalizing guests over often, and taking him to busy parks, stores that enable dogs, and on leisurely strolls to fulfill neighbors will facilitate him polish his social skills.The Yankee spaniel is spirited, alert, friendly, and dutiful, as long as you give truthful, consistent coaching and leadership. Without it, he will become stubborn and artful. make certain your coaching ways use rewards instead of penalization, though; once treated raspingly the AWS will become sulky or timid.
He likes human friendship and will become a barker if he is home alone and gets bored. this is not a dog you'll be able to forbear for hours within the yard. And though he makes an honest family dog, he is probably to bond most powerfully with whoever offers him the foremost time and a spotlight.
Temperament is laid low with a variety of things, as well as heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments area unit curious and quizzical, willing to approach individuals and be controlled by them. select the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's concealment within the corner.
Always meet a minimum of one in all the fogeys — sometimes, the mother is that the one who's obtainable — to confirm that they need nice temperaments that you are comfy with. Meeting siblings or different relatives of the fogeys is additionally useful for evaluating what a puppy is like once he grows up.
Like each dog, the AWS wants early socialization — exposure to several completely different individuals, sights, sounds, and experiences — once they are young. Socialization helps make sure that your AWS puppy grows up to be a comprehensive dog.
Enrolling him in an exceeding puppy preschool category may be a nice begin. tantalizing guests over often, and taking him to busy parks, stores that enable dogs, and on leisurely strolls to fulfill neighbors will facilitate him polish his social skills.The Yankee spaniel is spirited, alert, friendly, and dutiful, as long as you give truthful, consistent coaching and leadership. Without it, he will become stubborn and artful. make certain your coaching ways use rewards instead of penalization, though; once treated raspingly the AWS will become sulky or timid.
He likes human friendship and will become a barker if he is home alone and gets bored. this is not a dog you'll be able to forbear for hours within the yard. And though he makes an honest family dog, he is probably to bond most powerfully with whoever offers him the foremost time and a spotlight.
Temperament is laid low with a variety of things, as well as heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments area unit curious and quizzical, willing to approach individuals and be controlled by them. select the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's concealment within the corner.
Always meet a minimum of one in all the fogeys — sometimes, the mother is that the one who's obtainable — to confirm that they need nice temperaments that you are comfy with. Meeting siblings or different relatives of the fogeys is additionally useful for evaluating what a puppy is like once he grows up.
Like each dog, the AWS wants early socialization — exposure to several completely different individuals, sights, sounds, and experiences — once they are young. Socialization helps make sure that your AWS puppy grows up to be a comprehensive dog.
Enrolling him in an exceeding puppy preschool category may be a nice begin. tantalizing guests over often, and taking him to busy parks, stores that enable dogs, and on leisurely strolls to fulfill neighbors will facilitate him polish his social skills.
Health
measure typically healthy, however like all breeds, they are susceptible to bound health conditions. Not all Yankee Water Spaniels can get any or all of those diseases, however, it is important to remember them if you are considering this breed.
If you are shopping for a puppy, realize an honest stock raiser UN agency can show you health clearances for each your puppy's oldsters. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a selected condition.
In Yankee Water Spaniels, you ought to expect to ascertain health clearances from the Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip abnormal condition (with a score of truthful or better), elbow abnormal condition, glandular disorder, and von Willebrand's disease; from reddish-brown University for thrombo pathia; and from the Canine Eye written account Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes square measure traditional. you'll ensure health clearances by checking the OFA computing device (offa.org).
Hip Dysplasia: A predicament during which the spheroid joint is weakened thanks to abnormal growth and development. This sickness is found in several breeds of dogs, not simply the Yankee spaniel.
Growth Hormone-Responsive Dermatitis: Causes skin changes thanks to an absence of STH (somatropin). This internal secretion is secreted by the endocrine gland and is critical for hair growth. Affected animals have variable degrees of hair loss, however, square measure otherwise healthy. The mode of inheritance is unknown. The condition is additional common in male dogs between one and five years aged, with hair loss beginning at the time of life. The hair loss is symmetrical over dog's body, and also the skin is markedly darker in color thanks to magnified pigmentation. while not treatment, hairlessness and hyperpigmentation can eventually cover the body aside from the top and feet. It will be treated with STH, however, this is often a fashionable treatment and troublesome to get. sterilization might resolve the condition in male dogs.
Pattern depilation (Saddle Alopecia): This condition causes a gradual, radially symmetrical dilution and loss of hair (alopecia) that sometimes begins by half dozen to nine months aged and progresses till affected square measures are utterly bald. Saddle phalacrosis causes hair loss beneath the neck, on the rear of the thighs, and on the tail. a methodology of inheritance isn't legendary. there's no treatment to hide the hair loss.
Cataracts: A cataract is associate degree opacity on the lens of the attention, that causes the issue in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog can have a cloudy look. Cataracts sometimes occur in maturity and might be treated by surgically removing the cataract.
Retinal abnormal condition: Retinal Dysplasia is an associate degree abnormal development of the membrane leading to retinal folds. this may cause a range of vision issues for the dog starting from a little blind spot to total visual impairment. It's most typically seen as an inherited disease, however, a variety of environmental factors together with trauma also can cause it. there's no legendary treatment for Retinal abnormal condition however several dogs with it live full lives, their different senses compensating for the handicap.
Allergies: Allergies square measure a standard upset in dogs. Allergies to bound foods square measure known and treated by eliminating bound foods from the dog's diet till the offender is discovered. Contact allergies square measure caused by a reaction to one thing that touches the dog, like bedding, ectoparasite powders, dog shampoos, or different chemicals. Contact allergies are treated by distinguishing and removing the explanation for the hypersensitivity reaction. Inhalant allergies square measure caused by mobile allergens like spore, dust, and mildew. the acceptable medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the hypersensitivity reaction. Ear infections square measure a standard facet impact of inhalant allergies.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A chronic eye disorder that affects several breeds. visual impairment caused by PRA may be a slow method ensuing from the loss of photoreceptors at the rear of the attention. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of visual impairment. esteemed breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary oculist.
Epilepsy: A disorder that causes seizures in the dog. brain disorder will be treated with medication, however, it can not be cured. A dog will live a full and healthy life with the correct management of this hereditary disorder.
Hypothyroidism: glandular disorder is caused by deficiencies of internal secretion created from the thyroid, that is found in the neck. The gentle symptoms of the sickness are also physiological state. The additional apparent signs of this sickness square measure fleshiness, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low levels of energy, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, whereas the skin becomes powerful and dark. It will be treated with a daily thyroid replacement and frequently needs a period of treatment. A dog that's having daily treatment will live a full and happy life.eck? Click "Select Samples".
If you are shopping for a puppy, realize an honest stock raiser UN agency can show you health clearances for each your puppy's oldsters. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a selected condition.
In Yankee Water Spaniels, you ought to expect to ascertain health clearances from the Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip abnormal condition (with a score of truthful or better), elbow abnormal condition, glandular disorder, and von Willebrand's disease; from reddish-brown University for thrombo pathia; and from the Canine Eye written account Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes square measure traditional. you'll ensure health clearances by checking the OFA computing device (offa.org).
Hip Dysplasia: A predicament during which the spheroid joint is weakened thanks to abnormal growth and development. This sickness is found in several breeds of dogs, not simply the Yankee spaniel.
Growth Hormone-Responsive Dermatitis: Causes skin changes thanks to an absence of STH (somatropin). This internal secretion is secreted by the endocrine gland and is critical for hair growth. Affected animals have variable degrees of hair loss, however, square measure otherwise healthy. The mode of inheritance is unknown. The condition is additional common in male dogs between one and five years aged, with hair loss beginning at the time of life. The hair loss is symmetrical over dog's body, and also the skin is markedly darker in color thanks to magnified pigmentation. while not treatment, hairlessness and hyperpigmentation can eventually cover the body aside from the top and feet. It will be treated with STH, however, this is often a fashionable treatment and troublesome to get. sterilization might resolve the condition in male dogs.
Pattern depilation (Saddle Alopecia): This condition causes a gradual, radially symmetrical dilution and loss of hair (alopecia) that sometimes begins by half dozen to nine months aged and progresses till affected square measures are utterly bald. Saddle phalacrosis causes hair loss beneath the neck, on the rear of the thighs, and on the tail. a methodology of inheritance isn't legendary. there's no treatment to hide the hair loss.
Cataracts: A cataract is associate degree opacity on the lens of the attention, that causes the issue in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog can have a cloudy look. Cataracts sometimes occur in maturity and might be treated by surgically removing the cataract.
Retinal abnormal condition: Retinal Dysplasia is an associate degree abnormal development of the membrane leading to retinal folds. this may cause a range of vision issues for the dog starting from a little blind spot to total visual impairment. It's most typically seen as an inherited disease, however, a variety of environmental factors together with trauma also can cause it. there's no legendary treatment for Retinal abnormal condition however several dogs with it live full lives, their different senses compensating for the handicap.
Allergies: Allergies square measure a standard upset in dogs. Allergies to bound foods square measure known and treated by eliminating bound foods from the dog's diet till the offender is discovered. Contact allergies square measure caused by a reaction to one thing that touches the dog, like bedding, ectoparasite powders, dog shampoos, or different chemicals. Contact allergies are treated by distinguishing and removing the explanation for the hypersensitivity reaction. Inhalant allergies square measure caused by mobile allergens like spore, dust, and mildew. the acceptable medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the hypersensitivity reaction. Ear infections square measure a standard facet impact of inhalant allergies.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A chronic eye disorder that affects several breeds. visual impairment caused by PRA may be a slow method ensuing from the loss of photoreceptors at the rear of the attention. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of visual impairment. esteemed breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary oculist.
Epilepsy: A disorder that causes seizures in the dog. brain disorder will be treated with medication, however, it can not be cured. A dog will live a full and healthy life with the correct management of this hereditary disorder.
Hypothyroidism: glandular disorder is caused by deficiencies of internal secretion created from the thyroid, that is found in the neck. The gentle symptoms of the sickness are also physiological state. The additional apparent signs of this sickness square measure fleshiness, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low levels of energy, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, whereas the skin becomes powerful and dark. It will be treated with a daily thyroid replacement and frequently needs a period of treatment. A dog that's having daily treatment will live a full and happy life.eck? Click "Select Samples".
Care
If he gets many exercise and playday, the yank spaniel will be had best in smaller living things like associate flat or condominium, however, he is a rustic dog at the bottom, and is happiest once he is got lots of open areas to get away his natural energy.
Smart and trainable, the AWS responds best to short, psychological feature coaching sessions. Avoid heavy-handed techniques that use punishments for obtaining it wrong rather than rewards for obtaining it right — they may create him sulky or withdrawn. And train him yourself instead of causation him off to be schooled by an unknown. He'll work far better for somebody he is aware of and loves.
He might chew once his folks are not home, therefore crate coaching may be a should stay your possessions safe and your AWS out of the doghouse.
Smart and trainable, the AWS responds best to short, psychological feature coaching sessions. Avoid heavy-handed techniques that use punishments for obtaining it wrong rather than rewards for obtaining it right — they may create him sulky or withdrawn. And train him yourself instead of causation him off to be schooled by an unknown. He'll work far better for somebody he is aware of and loves.
He might chew once his folks are not home, therefore crate coaching may be a should stay your possessions safe and your AWS out of the doghouse.
Coat color and grooming
This is what is referred to as a double-coated dog. A dense undercoat protects the yank spaniel against weather, water, and unsmooth thicket. The outer coat could have uniform waves — referred to as a marcel coat — or tight curls. the quantity of curl or wave will vary from one space of the dog's body to a different. The forehead is roofed with short, swish hair, and moderate rotation adorns the tail and legs.
An AWS coat will be solid liver, brown, or semi-sweet chocolate, and can sometimes have a little quantity of white on the toes or chest.
Some hunters clip the coat to form it easier to get rid of burrs. Family dogs will be left naked, otherwise, you might want to trim the coat or shave the ears to neaten the dog's look. The coat is, of course, only to assist with water resistance, thus be ready for shiny spots on your wall or piece of furniture if the dog rubs up against them.
Brush the coat weekly to stay it in fine condition.
Water Spaniels shed within the spring, however, frequent brushing can facilitate keep an excessive amount of loose hair from spile au courant your carpets and piece of furniture. Frequent baths can take away the coat's natural oils and diminish its ability to repel water and keep the dog heat, thus bathe him only he is dirty or foul and very desires it.
All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to possess problems with ear infections. Check your AWS's ears weekly and wipe them out with a plant disease moistened with a cleansing agent suggested by your veterinary. ne'er stick cotton swabs or the rest into the meatus otherwise you may harm it. Your AWS could have AN ear infection if the within of the ear smells unhealthy, appear red or appears tender, or he oftentimes shakes his head or scratches at his ear.
Brush your AWS's teeth a minimum of 2 or 3 times every week to get rid of tartar buildup and also the microorganism that lurks within it. Daily brushing is even higher if you would like to stop gum unwellness and unhealthy breath.
Trim nails once or doubly a month if your dog does not wear them down naturally. If you'll hear them clicking on the ground, they are too long. Short, showing neatness cut nails keep the feet in condition and stop your legs from obtaining damaged once your AWS sky-high jumps up to greet you.
Begin accustoming your AWS to being brushed and examined once he is a puppy. Handle his paws oftentimes — dogs area unit touchy regarding their feet — and appearance within his mouth and ears. create grooming a positive expertise crammed with praise and rewards, and you will lay the groundwork for straightforward veterinary exams ANd alternative handling once he is an adult.
As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection like redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, within the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes ought to be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly communicating can assist you to spot potential health issues early.
An AWS coat will be solid liver, brown, or semi-sweet chocolate, and can sometimes have a little quantity of white on the toes or chest.
Some hunters clip the coat to form it easier to get rid of burrs. Family dogs will be left naked, otherwise, you might want to trim the coat or shave the ears to neaten the dog's look. The coat is, of course, only to assist with water resistance, thus be ready for shiny spots on your wall or piece of furniture if the dog rubs up against them.
Brush the coat weekly to stay it in fine condition.
Water Spaniels shed within the spring, however, frequent brushing can facilitate keep an excessive amount of loose hair from spile au courant your carpets and piece of furniture. Frequent baths can take away the coat's natural oils and diminish its ability to repel water and keep the dog heat, thus bathe him only he is dirty or foul and very desires it.
All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to possess problems with ear infections. Check your AWS's ears weekly and wipe them out with a plant disease moistened with a cleansing agent suggested by your veterinary. ne'er stick cotton swabs or the rest into the meatus otherwise you may harm it. Your AWS could have AN ear infection if the within of the ear smells unhealthy, appear red or appears tender, or he oftentimes shakes his head or scratches at his ear.
Brush your AWS's teeth a minimum of 2 or 3 times every week to get rid of tartar buildup and also the microorganism that lurks within it. Daily brushing is even higher if you would like to stop gum unwellness and unhealthy breath.
Trim nails once or doubly a month if your dog does not wear them down naturally. If you'll hear them clicking on the ground, they are too long. Short, showing neatness cut nails keep the feet in condition and stop your legs from obtaining damaged once your AWS sky-high jumps up to greet you.
Begin accustoming your AWS to being brushed and examined once he is a puppy. Handle his paws oftentimes — dogs area unit touchy regarding their feet — and appearance within his mouth and ears. create grooming a positive expertise crammed with praise and rewards, and you will lay the groundwork for straightforward veterinary exams ANd alternative handling once he is an adult.
As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection like redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, within the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes ought to be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly communicating can assist you to spot potential health issues early.
Friendly
The Yankee spaniel is light with youngsters. nevertheless, like each breed, you ought to perpetually teach youngsters a way to approach and bit dogs, and perpetually supervise any interactions between dogs and young youngsters to stop any biting or ear or tail propulsion on the part of either party. Teach your kid ne'er to approach any dog whereas he is ingestion or sleeping or to undertake to require the dog's food away. No dog, regardless however friendly, ought to ever be left unattended with a toddler.
Some Yankee Water Spaniels are territorial and aggressive with strange dogs, however, they often get on well with family dogs and cats.
Some Yankee Water Spaniels are territorial and aggressive with strange dogs, however, they often get on well with family dogs and cats.
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